Final answer:
The development model combining individual home ownership with shared communal facilities is aligned with New Urbanism and planned community principles. It facilitates community interaction and shared responsibility for common areas, as seen in historical residential styles like courtyard houses and cooperative apartments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of development that combines the individual ownership of private dwellings with the shared ownership of common facilities is often associated with concepts like New Urbanism and planned community developments. This model includes private homes complemented by commonly shared spaces and facilities which may include gardens, playgrounds, pools, and clubhouses that are maintained collectively by a homeowners association or similar entity.
Communities developed under New Urbanism principles often emphasize walkability, mixed-use developments, and strong neighborhood ties. Similarly, the concept can also relate to cooperative housing where residents have their own private apartments but share facilities like laundry rooms, rooftops, and sometimes even workspaces.
Notably, historical examples of communal living such as courtyard houses or multi-level apartment buildings also embody the spirit of shared spaces, where residents could socialize, work, and provide communal surveillance for a safer environment. Despite the variations in time and style, this development model aims at fostering community interaction and shared responsibility over common areas, in contrast to wholly privatized housing with no shared communal facilities.