Final answer:
The case would be heard in civil court, where the plaintiff has the burden of proof to prove their allegations and the defendant is entitled to a defense.
Step-by-step explanation:
The case you described, where a plaintiff alleges the defendant committed a tort by acting negligent and causing monetary damages, would be heard in civil court.
In civil cases, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff to prove their allegations, and the defendant is entitled to a vigorous defense.
The court will determine liability and may award damages to the injured party.