Health care officials can prevent the expansion of communicable diseases by educating people, and by helping them in some aspects like:
A) Proposal disposal of Garbage
B) Proper disposal of human and animal excreta
C) Use of Smokeless chullah (stoves)
D) Protection of food Articles from polutants
E) Provision of safe and germ-free drink water
F) For Self-cleanness (like regular bathing, washing teeth, eyes, hair etc.)
Hope this helps!