Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 'B. Fact 1: mitosis, Fact 2: meiosis'. Mitosis produces diploid daughter cells identical to the diploid parent cell, while meiosis produces four haploid cells that are genetically distinct from the diploid parent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the processes of mitosis and meiosis, which are both types of cellular division in eukaryotes contribute to growth, development, and reproduction. Fact 1's statement that if the parent cell is haploid then the daughter cells will be haploid, and if the parent cell is diploid then the daughter cells will also be diploid, correctly describes mitosis. Mitosis results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meanwhile, Fact 2 describes a single-parent diploid cell producing four haploid daughter cells, which accurately describes meiosis. Meiosis, unlike mitosis, includes two rounds of nuclear division, thereby resulting in four genetically distinct haploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell.