Final answer:
The response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is an example of a failure in Federalism, with state and federal authorities struggling to cooperate effectively in disaster response.
Step-by-step explanation:
An event in recent history where the system of Federalism and cooperation between states and the national government failed was the Response to Hurricane Katrina. The devastating impact of Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, highlighted the weaknesses in the federal system when it came to disaster response. The local and state authorities in Louisiana were overwhelmed, and there was confusion over federal and state jurisdiction, which delayed and complicated rescue attempts. Issues such as the refusal of Louisiana's governor to cede control of the National Guard and the federal government's underestimation of the disaster's severity contributed to an ineffective response. This tragic event shed light on the shortcomings of cooperative federalism and the need for clear protocols during large-scale emergencies.