Final answer:
Muslims believe that the final prophet, Muhammad, lived in the seventh century and that he completed a line of prophets that includes figures recognized by Judaism and Christianity. Muslims regard Jesus as a prophet but not divine, contrasting with the Christian view of his divinity. All three Abrahamic religions share a belief in monotheism and the sanctity of Abraham’s covenant with God.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Islamic belief, the proposition that Muslims distinctly hold is that the final prophet lived in the seventh century. This final prophet, Muhammad, is considered the last in a line of prophets, which includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Unlike Jews and Christians, Muslims view Jesus as a major prophet but not divine. Abraham’s covenant with God is a shared belief among all three monotheistic faiths, and the concept of monotheism is also a common element.
All three Abrahamic religions acknowledge the oneness of God. The term 'Allah' is simply the Arabic word for 'the one God' and is used by Arabic-speaking Christians as well. According to the Qur'an, the Islamic holy text, the teachings of Judaism and Christianity were originally true but became corrupted over time. Therefore, while Muslims recognize many of the same prophets, including Jesus and Abraham, they believe that Muhammad's teachings as communicated through the Qur'an represent the definitive and uncorrupted version of God's message, and that the coming of Muhammad completed the line of prophetic messages.