Question

Which of the following describes how Joseph Paxton designed the Crystal Palace?

Paxton made a barrel vault that required many internal supports
Paxton made the iron structure supports visible.
Paxton used aluminum for the framework of the building.
Paxton used concrete for the foundation.

Answer 1

Joseph Paxton's design of the Crystal Palace, made for the Great Exhibition of 1851, was an early example of iron and glass construction, with visible iron structure supports making the building an iconic example of industrial materials influencing architectural design.

Step-by-step explanation:

Joseph Paxton designed the Crystal Palace to showcase new industrial materials and construction methods. The design did not include a barrel vault that required many internal supports but rather made use of an innovative iron and glass construction. Paxton's design highlighted the iron structure supports, which were visible and contributed to the overall aesthetic of the structure. The use of iron and glass was a forward-looking approach that foreshadowed trends in Modernist architecture. Furthermore, additional structural elements, such as iron rods, were incorporated to counteract the thrust of the vaulting, ensuring the stability of the building. Contrary to some other building technologies of the time, the Crystal Palace did not use aluminum or concrete as primary materials for its framework or foundation.

Answer 2

Option B describes how Joseph Paxton designed the Crystal Palace. Paxton made the iron structure supports visible.

The Crystal Palace was a cast-iron and plate-glass structure originally built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851.

Ot was designed by Joseph Paxton. The Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet. It was three times larger than the size of St Paul's Cathedral.

Sir Joseph Paxton was an English gardener, architect and Member of Parliament.