Answer:
1: A. Congress proposes an amendment by a two-thirds vote, and state legislatures ratify the amendment by a three-fourths vote.
C. Congress proposes an amendment by a two-thirds vote, and a state convention ratifies the amendment by a three-fourths vote.
D. A national convention proposes an amendment requested by three-fourths of states, and state legislatures ratify the amendment by a three-fourths vote.
2: D. an amendment specifically granting equal rights to women
3: C. creation of a federal court system
4: C. political parties
5: B. to allow for the changing needs of society