Answer:
3.48;
The line of best fit underpredicts the temperature change.
Explanation:
ŷ = − 2.6s + 1.1.
residual value = Measured value - Predicted value
Measured value = actual y-coordinate of the point, y
Predicted value = value of y from the equation, y1
residual value = (actual y-coordinate of the point, y) - (value of y from the equation, y1)
residual value = y - y1
For s = 1.3
y = 1.2
value of y from the equation, y1:
y1 = -2.6*(1.3) + 1.1
y1 = -3.38 + 1.1
y1 = -2.28
residual value = y - y1
residual value = 1.2 - -2.28
residual value = 1.2 + 2.28
residual value = 3.48
Interpretation:
Since the predicted value is far less than the observed value, the line of best fit underpredicts the temperature change.