Okay, we'll split this up into two different equations.
Let X = hours worked, and Y = money earned
This is your equation : y = 10x - 50
This is your brothers : y = 8x - 30
Now, we know that you have to work to make the same amount of $$ (y value)
So set it equal to each other, ** 10x-50 = 8x-30 **
10x-8x= -30+50
2x=20
x=10.
The answer is, you'll both have to work for 10 hours to make the same amount of money. That amount of money is $50.