Answer:
The useful work produced by a pulley system is 80 Joules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efficiency is a measure of how much work is preserved in a process. The formula for efficiency is the energy output, divided by the energy input, expressed as a percentage. A perfect process would have an efficiency of 100%.
η = efficiency (Greek letter "eta")
Wo = the work or energy produced by a process. Units are Joules (J).
Wi = the work or energy put in to a process. Units are Joules (J).


Wo = 0.4*200J
Wo = 80 J