a) Yes, it is proportional. This is because, for every 3 cups of dry dog food, there is 1 cup wet dog food added. Starting from 4.5 cups dry dog food, there is 1.5 cup dry dog food added for .5 cups wet dog food, and then there is 3 cups dry dog food added for 1 cup wet dog food.
b) To find the amount of dry dog food added, you multiply the wet dog food by 3:
5.5 x 3 = 16.5 cups dry dog food.