Final answer:
To determine the number of T-shirts and shorts sold, two equations were set up: t = 3s, and 2t + 3s = 576. Solving these simultaneously revealed that Dots sold 64 shorts and 192 T-shirts in April.
Step-by-step explanation:
How to Calculate the Number of T-shirts and Shorts Sold
To solve this problem, we need to set up two equations based on the information given. Let's denote the number of shorts sold as s and the number of T-shirts sold as t. We are told that people bought 3 times as many T-shirts as shorts, giving us the equation t = 3s. We also know that the total sales were $576, and T-shirts are $2 each and shorts are $3 each, leading to the equation 2t + 3s = 576. Using substitution, we can solve for s.
First, from the equation t = 3s, we substitute t in the second equation with 3s to get 2(3s) + 3s = 576, which simplifies to 6s + 3s = 576. Combining like terms, we get 9s = 576. Dividing both sides by 9, we find that s = 64. Now we can solve for t by substituting s back into the equation t = 3s, giving us t = 3(64) which is t = 192.
Therefore, Dots sold 64 shorts and 192 T-shirts in April.