Answer:
The parallel line has slope

The perpendicular line has slope

Explanation:
Equation of a line:
The equation of a line has the following format:

In which m is the slope.
Parallel lines:
Parallel lines have the same slope.
Perpendicular lines:
If two lines are perpendicular, the multiplication of their slopes is -1.
In this question:
We have the following line:

Placing it in the general format


So this line has slope

Parallel line:
Same slope, so the parallel line has slope

Perpendicular line:
Multiplication of the slopes is -1. So



The perpendicular line has slope
