Question

Melanie is looking for a loan. She is willing to pay no more than an effective rate of 9.955% annually. Which, if any, of the following loans meet Melanie’s criteria?

Options:
Loan A: 9.265% nominal rate, compounded weekly
Loan B: 9.442% nominal rate, compounded monthly
Loan C: 9.719% nominal rate, compounded quarterly
Answers:
a. B only

b. A and C

c. A and B

d. None of these fit Melanie’s criteria.

Answer 1

c) A and B, being r(loan a)= 9.699% annually, r(loan b)=9.862% annual

Explanation:

Hi, well, let´s transform all this nominal rates into effective annual rates.

Loan A: 9.265% nominal rate, compounded weekly

In order to find the easiest effective rate, we need to divide this rate by 52 (which are the weeks in a year). Once we do that, we convert this effective weekly rate into an effective annual rate. Let´s walk you through all this.

`r(E.week)=(0.09265)/(52) =0.00178173`

Or 0.178173% effective weekly. Now we can transform it into an effective annual rate.

`r(e.a)=(1+r(e.week))^(52) -1`

`r(e.a)=(1+0.00178173)^(52) -1=0.09699`

Or 9.669% annual, which is less than 9.955%, so this one is sellected, let´s check the next.

Loan B: 9.442% nominal rate, compounded monthly

Just like we did with Loan A, we need to divide this rate too, only this time, we will divide by 12, therefore obtaining an effective monthly rate.

`r(E.month)=(0.09442)/(12) =0.00786833`

Or 0.786833% effective monthly, let´s turn it into a effective annual rate.

`r(e.a)=(1+r(e.month))^(12) -1`

`r(e.a)=(1+0.00786833)^(12) -1=0.09862`

Or 9.862% annual, so this rate would work for Melanie too. This means that option C) is the answer we are looking for but, let´s walk that extra mile and turn that Loan C rate into an annual rate.

`r(E.quarter)=(0.09719)/(4)=0.0242975`

or 2.42975% effective quarterly, now, let´s convert it into an effective annual rate.

`r(e.a)=(1+0.0242975)^(12) -1=0.10079`

That is 10.079% effective annual, therefore, Loan C is not an option for Melanie.

Best of Luck.

Answer 2

Option C is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Loan A: 9.265% nominal rate, compounded weekly

Loan B: 9.442% nominal rate, compounded monthly

Both these loans are effective for Melanie. Loan C is not effective as it will be more than Melanie's requirement.