Question

Read the sentence.

To host a party of this magnitude requires to clean and to organize the house before you get to the part where you can add decorations to the rooms.

How should the sentence be revised to replace the infinitives with gerunds? Check all that apply.

by changing “To host” to “Hosting”
by changing “to clean” to “cleaning”
by changing “to organize” to “organizing”
by changing “to the part” to “parting”
by changing “to the rooms” to “rooming”

Answer 1

The following are the gerunds that must replace the infinitives in the sentence: -“to host” to “hosting -“to clean” to cleaning -and “to organize” to organizing. These are gerunds that needed to replace those infinitives because they serve as subjects to the sentence.

Answer 2

The correct answers are:
1. By changing “To host” to “Hosting”
2. By changing “to clean” to “cleaning”
3. By changing “to organize” to “organizing”


Step-by-step explanation:
Gerund acts as a noun in the sentence, and it can be formed by using the base form of a verb + ing. Infinitive, on the other hand, can also be used as a noun, and it can be formed by using "to"+base form of a verb.

In the given sentence, the infinitives that are acting as a noun are:
1. To host
2. To clean
3. To organize

In the above infinitive, the base forms of verbs are the following: host, clean, and organize. Now to convert infinitive to gerunds, we would use the formula for gerund as explained above.

Hence,
"to host" would be converted to "hosting." (host + ing = Gerund)
"to clean" would be converted to "cleaning." (clean + ing = Gerund)
"to organize" would be converted to "organizing." (organize + ing = Gerund)

Therefore, the correct answers are:

1. By changing “To host” to “Hosting”
2. By changing “to clean” to “cleaning”
3. By changing “to organize” to “organizing”