Final answer:
The hardness and density of a mineral that formed through metamorphism is generally different from a mineral that formed through evaporation. Metamorphic rocks can have higher hardness and density due to recrystallization, while evaporite minerals tend to have lower hardness and density. Quartz is an example of a hard mineral found in metamorphic rocks, while halite is a softer mineral formed through evaporation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metamorphic rocks that form through metamorphism will generally have different hardness and density compared to minerals that form through evaporation.
In metamorphic rocks, the heat and pressure cause minerals to recrystallize, creating a new rock with different mineral content and texture. This recrystallization process can result in a denser and harder rock. On the other hand, minerals that form through evaporation, such as halite (rock salt), tend to have lower densities and hardness due to their formation process.
For example, quartz is a common mineral found in metamorphic rocks and has a Mohs hardness of 7, meaning it is relatively hard. In contrast, halite has a Mohs hardness of only 2.5, indicating it is much softer.