Answer: 1 - i
==================================================
Step-by-step explanation:
Recall that
i = sqrt(-1)
Squaring both sides gets us
i^2 = -1
Now let's multiply both sides by i
i*i^2 = i*(-1)
i^3 = -i
Repeat the last step
i^3 = -i
i*i^3 = i*(-i)
i^4 = -i^2
i^4 = -(-1)
i^4 = 1
----------------------------
Here's a summary so far
- i^0 = 1
- i^1 = i
- i^2 = -1
- i^3 = -i
- i^4 = 1
The pattern repeats every 4 items. This means we'll divide the exponent by 4 and look at the remainder.
20/4 = 5 remainder 0
Therefore i^20 = i^0 = 1
Or we can think of it like this
i^20 = (i^4)^5 = 1^5 = 1
----------------------------
This means we can then say
i^3 + i^20 = -i + 1 = 1 - i