Question

Which of the following statements best describes Rome's expansion into the Mediterranean region?

A. Hannibal forced thousands of Romans into slavery after his victory in the Second Punic War. He then forced those slaves to migrate to distant areas of the Mediterranean region.
B. Octavian took power as provided for in the Twelve Tables and led military campaigns that conquered all of the important Mediterranean civilizations. Octavian then expanded Rome's trade with those civilizations.
C. Following its victories in the Punic Wars, Rome launched a series of wars. Rome's role in Mediterranean trade expanded significantly as a result of those military campaigns.
D. Rome embarked on a military campaign to expand its sphere of influence after defeating Hannibal in the Second Punic War. That military campaign began the period called pax Romana.

Answer 1

 C, as Rome won in the Second Punic War and Rome already established its influence in the Mediterranean before the Roman Empire and the Pax Romana was started by Augustus

Answer 2

The correct answer is C, as the statement that best describes Rome's expansion into the Mediterranean region is that following its victories in the Punic Wars, Rome launched a series of wars. Rome's role in Mediterranean trade expanded significantly as a result of those military campaigns.

After defeating Carthage, Rome attacked other countries such as Syria and Macedon, beating both of them, and taking their Mediterranean territories. This was the way that Rome expanded across the Mediterranean sea.