Answer: option c. as the force on a spring increases, the distance it stretches increases.
Explanation:
Hooke's Law relates the force (F) applied on the spring and extension (x) of the spring:
F = - k x
Where, k is the spring constant.
as the force on a spring increases, the distance it stretches increases but it is limited by its elastic limit. The negative sign means that spring force is a restoring force which means that the stretch of the spring is in opposite direction to force.