Final answer:
The example you provided is a case of racial discrimination and colorism in the hiring process, which is both illegal and unethical. Companies must ensure fair hiring practices that value diversity and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation you described appears to be an example of racial discrimination in the hiring process, potentially including elements of colorism. Despite the qualifications and capabilities of the two candidates, Mark and Stephen, the decision not to hire Stephen due to his darker skin color reflects a biased and discriminatory practice. This form of discrimination is illegal and unethical, as it judges and excludes individuals based on race rather than merit and qualifications.
Furthermore, such actions exacerbate systemic racism and advance the false narrative that people of color are less competent. Discriminatory hiring practices can lead to a lack of diversity in the workforce and toss aside the benefits that come with a diverse work environment, such as new perspectives and a positive corporate culture.
In order to address and prevent discrimination in the workplace, companies must evaluate their hiring processes and ensure that they prioritize fairness and equality. This requires not only adherence to anti-discrimination laws but also a commitment to an inclusive work culture that recognizes the value of diversity.