Final answer:
Fragmentation is a process where the body is broken into two parts and each part regenerates into a separate individual. Examples of fragmentation can be seen in sea stars, sponges, cnidarians, echinoderms, and annelids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fragmentation is a process where the body is broken into two parts and each part regenerates into a separate individual. A good example of fragmentation is seen in certain sea stars. If a sea star's arm is cut off, both the arm and the central disc can regenerate into a new sea star. This process of reproduction through fragmentation is observed in sponges, cnidarians, echinoderms, and annelids as well.