Final answer:
There are 999,999,999 possible Social Security number combinations, subtracting one from the 10^9 available combinations to account for the restriction against the number 000-00-0000.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Social Security number (SSN) consists of nine digits, traditionally written in the format XXX-XX-XXXX, where each X represents one digit from 0 to 9. When calculating the number of possible SSN combinations, one would consider that each digit position in the SSN can take on any value between 0 and 9, making for 10 possibilities per position. However, we also know that a SSN cannot be 000-00-0000. Hence, the total number of SSN combinations would be:
Total Combinations = 109 (number of combinations for nine digits) - 1 (excluding the number 000-00-0000).
109 equals 1,000,000,000, so removing one for the restricted number results in a total of 999,999,999 possible SSN combinations.