"Mother Tongue" by Amy Tan is a reflective essay. In a reflective essay, the author examines his or her life experiences and how they have changed or grown from those experiences. In "Mother Tongue," Amy is reflecting on her experiences with different types of English, the English of her mother and the scholarly English she learned from books. She reflected on the limitations that existed for her mother due to her broken English, but also on the passion and imagery behind it. The experiences mentioned in her essay led her to write fiction with her mother's English in mind.