The equation 2cos^2(x) - 1 = 0 we manupulate by adding 1 to both sides and then dividing both sides by 2.
2cos^2(x) - 1 = 0
2cos^2(x) = 1
cos^2(x) = 1/2
cos(x) = ±√1/2
cos(x) = ±√(2)/2
The answers to your question are A. 3pi/4, B. 15pi/4, and D. -7pi/4 as they all are angles with a reference angle of pi/4. They will have a cosine ratio of √(2)/2 or -√(2)/2