Final answer:
To find the probability that both marbles drawn by Joseph are black, you need to consider the number of ways he can draw 2 black marbles out of the 4 black marbles in the bag, divided by the total number of ways he can draw 2 marbles from the 10 marbles in the bag without replacement. The probability is 2/15.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that both marbles drawn by Joseph are black, we need to consider the number of ways he can draw 2 black marbles out of the 4 black marbles in the bag, divided by the total number of ways he can draw 2 marbles from the 10 marbles in the bag without replacement.
Let's calculate:
- Number of ways to choose 2 black marbles out of 4: C(4,2) = 6.
- Number of ways to choose 2 marbles out of 10 without replacement: C(10,2) = 45.
Therefore, the probability that both marbles are black is 6/45, which simplifies to 2/15.