ANSWER:
If the diameter of sphere is reduced by half, its surface becomes one fourth of the original value.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The 'surface area' of a sphere is 'directly proportional' to the square of the 'radius'.
- Radius is half the diameter, so if diameter is halved, radius is also halved.
- This means that the surface area gets reduced by one fourth of the original value.
- In others words, when the diameter is halved, the surface decreases by a 'factor of four'.