Answer:
b. a decline in middle childhood until age 12 or 13 followed by an increase in adolescence
Step-by-step explanation:
- The self-esteem is an individual and subjective evaluation and it includes the beliefs and the emotions such as the triumph, the despair, pride, and the shame and is self-concept that is focused on the positive and the negative evaluation of the self-esteem and is major construct as it predicts certain outcomes as the career advancements and the happiness and other things as marriage
- As after the age of 12, the child realizes the mutual perspective on larger social groups and thus it focuses on the larger social groups and thereby incres of the adolescence