Final answer:
To solve the equation x²-7x-4=0 by completing the square, follow these steps: move the constant term, add the square of half coefficient of x, factor as a perfect square, take the square root, isolate x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation by completing the square, follow these steps:
- Move the constant term to the right side of the equation, so we have x² - 7x = 4.
- Take half of the coefficient of the x term, square it, and add it to both sides. In this case, half of -7 is -3.5, and when squared, it becomes 12.25. So the equation becomes x² - 7x + 12.25 = 4 + 12.25.
- Factor the left side of the equation as a perfect square. In this case, it is (x - 3.5)². On the right side, simplify the addition to get x² - 7x + 12.25 = 16.25.
- Take the square root of both sides to solve for x. So we have x - 3.5 = ±√16.25.
- Add 3.5 to both sides to isolate x. Thus, the final solutions are x = 3.5 ± √16.25.