Final answer:
Economic imperialism is the form of imperialism driven by business and trade interests, where imperial powers establish control over foreign regions to secure markets and raw materials for their industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of imperialism that is guided by interests in business or trade is commonly referred to as economic imperialism. This form of imperialism involves the control of a country or region for the economic benefit of the imperial power, with business owners and politicians seeking new markets for their goods, resources for production, and investment opportunities. Economic interests often motivated Western countries to establish colonies and protectorates, with the intent of creating favorable conditions for their industries and traders. For example, during the 19th century, European nations competed for colonial possessions to secure new markets and raw materials needed for their growing industrial economies. The business and economic interests within a nation would press for the exercise of control over foreign territories through military conquest and colonization efforts. Once these territories were secured, they provided export markets, as well as sources for raw materials necessary for domestic production.