Answer:
The most likely effect of the 'foxes preying on the rabbits' would be that the 'foxes will have a ten-year population cycle'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rabbits that have a 'ten year population cycle' would keep thriving at the same pace but the foxes who depend on the rabbits for their survival would achieve a ten year population cycle through a continued process of evolution due to the automatically formed relation between peak population increases in both the species.