Final answer:
In anorexia nervosa treatment, the primary dietary goal is to re-establish a healthy weight and normal eating habits through monitored nutritional counseling, avoiding the dangers of pro-ana influences and addressing psychological aspects like body dysmorphic disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first dietary objective in the treatment of anorexia nervosa is to restore the individual to a healthy weight through the establishment of proper eating habits. This involves nutritional counseling and creating a carefully structured meal plan designed to provide sufficient calories and nutrients to promote a gradual weight gain. The process is closely monitored to ensure the safety of the patient, as refeeding can lead to complications if not done properly.
It's crucial to approach the treatment of anorexia nervosa with a multi-disciplinary team, including mental health professionals, to address psychological factors such as body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive behaviors related to food and weight. Reliable sources of information are vital, as there are harmful pro-ana movements on the web that glorify the disorder, potentially impeding recovery. Achieving energy balance and maintaining normal eating behaviors are primary goals throughout recovery, albeit some struggles may persist lifelong.