Answer: D. In both situations, France was governed by a monarchy
Step-by-step explanation:
The French Revolution (1789) overthrew the monarchy and founded a republic. These events led to a political disturbance, that ended in a dictatorship under Napoleon. After the fall of Napoleon in 1814, the Bourbon Restoration restored the monarchy to the brothers of Louis XVI.
However, opposite to the absolutist Ancien Régime, the new regime installed during the Restoration period was a constitutional monarchy, with limits on its authority.