Renaissance thinkers encouraged individuals to question how things work, and scientists began to test these ideas with experiments during the Scientific Revolution.
The Renaissance brought the value of skepticism to the modern era. Skepticism encouraged people to question the world around them and to question the practices of society. This skepticism would lead to the Reformation in the same period. Once the Catholic Church was questioned, it opened the door to question elements of nature and human behavior.
Scientists during the Scientific Revolution began using experiments, observations, and development of investigation to study the world. Science of the period discovered the anatomy of people through dissection, the construction of the universe through observation of the skies, and creation of new mathematical equations to explain the physical environment. This period meant to use questioning techniques that would answer the questions of how the natural world worked.