Answer:
Equation 2:

Explanation:
A linear function or equation is one in which the variables involved have no exponents other than 1.
the options are:
Equation 1:

Equation 2:

Equation 3:

Equation 4:

Equation 1 has a quadratic exponent, the same for Equation 4.
And Equation 3 has a cubic exponent.
So the only equation that is linear is the Equation 2, because there are no exponents other than 1 in the expression.