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One longitudinal study by gao and colleagues (2010) on antisocial personality disorder indicated that children studied at the age of three who showed ____ were more likely to have a criminal record in early adulthood. ​

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The answer is "poor fear conditioning".

Poor fear conditioning has been theorized to be involved in withdrawn practices, with the resulting absence of dread causing less shirking of circumstances related with future (social) discipline. A brokenness in fear conditioning and in the included cerebrum regions.
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