Answer: D. The empty space has no particles to transfer thermal energy.
Explanation: Thermal energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its temperature.
There are three modes of transfer of thermal energy
1.Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two objects.
2. Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas).
3. Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space.
As there is empty space between the two layers of glass , the thermal energy cannot be transferred by conduction and thus the beverage remains warm.