To create a concept map for waves, you need to mention the different types of waves. Mechanical and EM waves are two examples. Mechanical waves transfer mechanical energy and require a medium. EM waves transfer EM energy but do not require a medium – they can pass through a vacuum. Both types of waves have different speeds transferring through different mediums.
Other things that may be mentioned in the map include law of reflection, idea of diffraction, standing waves and so on.