Answer:
Explanation:
The beliefs of the Radical Republicans during the post-Civil War era can be summarized as follows:
1. Confederate leaders should be punished for their role in the Civil War: The Radical Republicans advocated for holding Confederate leaders accountable for their actions during the Civil War. They believed that those who had supported or participated in the Confederacy should face consequences for their roles in the war, including potential legal punishments and restrictions on their political rights.
2. Black men were entitled to the same political rights as white men: The Radical Republicans were strong proponents of civil rights and equality for African Americans. They believed that black men should have the same political rights as white men, including the right to vote and hold public office. They played a crucial role in passing the 14th and 15th Amendments, which granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans.
3. The tenure of the Freedman's Bureau should be extended: The Freedman's Bureau was an agency established to assist newly freed slaves in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Radical Republicans believed that the Bureau played a vital role in protecting the rights and providing support to African Americans, and they advocated for extending its tenure to ensure continued assistance and protection.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
All of the above.
The Radical Republicans believed in punishing Confederate leaders, granting equal political rights to black men, and extending the tenure of the Freedman's Bureau. These beliefs were driven by their commitment to securing civil rights and equality for African Americans in the post-war period.