Final answer:
Akron should report a 2018 equity income of $24,200, which is calculated from their 30% share of Zip Company's net income minus the amortization of the franchise agreement's fair value excess.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the equity income that Akron should report for 2018, we need to consider Akron's share of Zip's net income and the amortization of the franchise agreement's fair value excess.
First, Akron owns 30% of Zip Company. For 2018, Zip reported an income of $90,000. Akron's share is $90,000 × 0.30 = $27,000.
Next, any excess purchase price over the book value attributable to the franchise agreements is amortized over their remaining life. At the end of 2017, Zip's net book value was reported as $287,000. Akron purchased 25% of the company for $97,500, which when added to Akron's existing investment at $16,600 (5%), totals $114,100 for a 30% stake. The difference between Akron's 30% share of net book value ($287,000 × 0.30 = $86,100) and what Akron paid ($114,100) is $28,000. This is allocated to the franchises with a 10-year life which means the annual amortization is $28,000 ÷ 10 years = $2,800.
Akron must reduce their equity income by this amortization. Thus, Akron's equity income reported for 2018 is $27,000 - $2,800 = $24,200.