Final answer:
When the results of an experiment do not support the student's hypothesis, we say the hypothesis is rejected. Rejection is part of the scientific process and contributes to a deeper understanding of the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns what happens when the results of an experiment do not support the student's hypothesis. In such cases, we say that the hypothesis is refuted or rejected. Rejecting a hypothesis does not necessarily mean that the experiment was a failure; rather, it simply demonstrates that the hypothesis is not supported by the data collected in that particular experiment. It is crucial to understand that a valid hypothesis must be both testable and falsifiable, meaning that there can be evidence to refute it. Moreover, in science, no hypothesis can be conclusively proven true, as further evidence could always potentially disprove it. Instead, hypotheses that are consistently supported by experimental data are accepted as a useful description of nature until disproven.