Answer:
V = V₁ + V₂ + V₃ + ... + Vₙ
Step-by-step explanation:
When the resistors are connected end to end such that there is only one path for the current to follow, it is called a series arrangement of resistors. In the series arrangement of the resistors, the current across each resistor is the same as the current applied across the circuit.
The potential difference across each resistor is different in the series arrangement of the resistors. But the sum of potential differences across each of the resistors in the series arrangement of resistors is equal to the total potential difference applied by the battery or source. Therefore, if n number of resistors are connected in a series arrangement with a source of potential V, the:
V = V₁ + V₂ + V₃ + ... + Vₙ