Final answer:
The lower esophageal sphincter's failure to constrict properly can lead to regurgitation of stomach acids into the esophagus, causing heartburn or potentially GERD.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the lower esophageal sphincter failed to properly constrict, there might be a problem with regurgitation of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, commonly called "heartburn". This condition may also lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which involves chronic reflux that can damage the mucous membrane of the esophagus due to the highly acidic stomach contents. The lower esophageal sphincter acts as a valve to prevent the backflow of gastric contents; when it doesn't close properly, it allows for this backflow, causing discomfort and potential damage to the esophageal lining.