Final answer:
To find the percentage of students who scored below 320 on the college entrance test, calculate the z-score and use a standard normal distribution table. The percentage of students who scored below 320 is approximately 99.18%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the percentage of students who scored below 320 on the college entrance test, we need to calculate the z-score and then use a standard normal distribution table.
- First, calculate the z-score using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the score and μ is the mean score, and σ is the standard deviation.
- Next, consult a standard normal distribution table to find the percentile associated with the z-score.
- Finally, subtract this percentile from 100 to find the percentage of students who scored below 320.
Using the given information, the z-score for a score of 320 is z = (320 - 500) / 75 = -2.4.
Looking up the percentile associated with a z-score of -2.4 in the standard normal distribution table, we find that it is approximately 0.0082.
Therefore, the percentage of students who scored below 320 is approximately 100 - (0.0082 * 100) = 99.18%.