“The guitar is used in a lot of contemporary music, and the instrument probably originated in Spain during the 1500s” is an example of faulty coordination.
In the example, a writer incorrectly attempts to coordinate a phrase (buying a new car), a clause (because thefts are frequent), and a word (age). To successfully coordinate items, their structures (word, phrase, or clause) must be the same. To correct faulty coordination, rewrite the structures so that they match.
The correct answer between all the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor