There are two ways to solve this question. Choose the method that is easier for you.
METHOD 1
STEP 1:
find rate for one stamp
= $8.28/18
= $0.46 cost of one stamp
STEP 2:
multiply rate of one stamp by 12
= $0.46 * 12
= $5.52 cost of 12 stamps
METHOD 2
set up a ratio comparing the number of stamps to the price.
18/$8.28= 12/x
cross multiply
18x= (8.28)(12)
18x= $99.36
divide both sides by 18
x= $5.52
ANSWER: The cost of 12 stamps is $5.52.
Hope this helps! :)