For example, if there is a drought in an area with many plants then photosynthesis will not be able to take affect due to water being one of the key elements in the chemical equation of photosynthesis. Or in a place like Seattle where it is very often cloudy with little sunlight,
it would be difficult for plants to get the nutrients that they need, also because of the chemical equation of photosynthesis, as it requires sunlight.
Here is the chemical equation of photosynthesis:
6CO,2+6H,2,O -S->C,6,,12,O,6+6O,2
It translates to:
Carbon Dioxide+Water -Sunlight—> Glucose + Oxygen
Hope this helps