Final answer:
Renaissance art characteristics include a focus on the human form and the use of perspective, along with naturalistic representation, light, shadow, and classical themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of Renaissance art include a significant focus on humanism, demonstrated by an emphasis on the human form and the use of perspective to create a sense of three-dimensional space in paintings. During the Renaissance, artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael made advancements in painting techniques, which elicited a more natural and realistic representation of subjects, both in portraiture and in depicting biblical and mythological scenes.
The use of linear perspective, attention to light and shadow, and incorporation of classical themes were all key features of this period.
Key Characteristics of Renaissance Art:
- Emphasis on realistic depiction of the human form, inspired by Greco-Roman art.
- Innovative use of perspective to create the illusion of depth in art.
- Exploration of light and shadow to enhance realism and convey the texture of surfaces.
- Portrayal of subjects with a sense of individuality and expression.
- Rejection of the Byzantine style in favor of naturalistic treatment.