Final answer:
Louis XIV of France, also known as the 'Sun King,' centralized the government and used art and architecture to elevate the cultural profile of his country.
Step-by-step explanation:
The monarch you are referring to is Louis XIV of France, also known as the 'Sun King.' During his reign from 1661 to 1715, he centralized the government around himself and used art and architecture as a means of elevating the cultural profile of his country. Louis XIV invited esteemed Italian artists to his court and established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts to control art and artistic education.