The formula for the surface area for a rectangular prism is:
A = 2(wl+hl+hw)
Where:
w = width
l = length
h = height
If you double the dimensions, all you need to do is multiply the dimensions by 2.
w = 8 cm * 2 = 16 cm
l = 6cm * 2 = 12 cm
h = 4cm * 2 = 8 cm
Now put those in the equation:
A = 2(wl + hl + hw)
= 2((26)(12)+(8)(12)+(8)(16))
=2 (312 + 96 + 128)
= 2(536)
= 1,072 cm^2